Denis Villeneuve is already confirmed to be changing Frank Herbert’s book in some major ways with Dune: Part Three, but a lot of them make sense. The filmmaker threaded the needle between faithfully adapting the original Dune book across two films and making key changes to improve the character, story, and themes.
As a self-professed lifelong Dune fan, Villeneuve has handled Herbert’s iconic sci-fi world the way book readers want, while also making it accessible to the general public with no knowledge of Paul Atreides’ source material. The masterful approach to Dune and Dune: Part Two provided confidence that this would continue in Dune: Part Three, even as it became clear the filmmaker was altering Herbert’s work more significantly.
After splitting the original novel into a two-part movie, a third film was always going to adapt Herbert’s second book, Dune Messiah. Rather than focus singularly on the era of Paul’s reign as Emperor, Villeneuve has gone beyond the sequel book, bringing elements of Children of Dune into the trilogy-capping production. As evident in the final Dune 3 trailer, the movie’s book changes are starting to mount.While more changes will certainly come to light once Dune 3 hits theaters on December 18, we can already pinpoint some key deviations from the source material that Villeneuve has brought to his adaptation. They have been done to improve book elements, increase the blockbuster spectacle, and build on the specific direction of this iteration of Herbert’s creation.
6
Lady Jessica Has A Role Now
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One of the smallest book changes confirmed for Dune 3 is the return of Rebecca Ferguson as Reverend Mother Lady Jessica. Paul and Alia’s mother is completely missing from Dune Messiah, as she’s moved back to Caladan. However, Jessica does have a key supporting role in Children of Dune.
Ferguson has confirmed she was a small part of Dune 3‘s production, so Jessica won’t have a major role to play. The trailers have shown her having a conversation with Paul back on House Atreides’ home planet, seemingly a short time after Dune: Part Two‘s ending.
Villeneuve wouldn’t have forced an appearance by Jessica just for the sake of working with Ferguson again, but it’s difficult to see the importance of her return at this moment. That makes her Dune 3 role the book change that makes the least sense.
5
The Sandworm Stealing Subplot Is Bigger
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Villeneuve’s Dune movies have consistently found ways to make the sci-fi blockbusters wildly entertaining and packed with action for audiences to enjoy. That is no different with Dune 3, which appears to be why the director has decided to turn a minor plot detail in Dune Messiah into one of the sequel’s biggest set pieces.
In Messiah, the plot to overthrow Paul as Emperor includes a brief mention that the Spacing Guild wants to take a sandworm from Arrakis so they can have their own supply of the powerful spice the creatures produce. It doesn’t really go anywhere in Herbert’s book, but Villeneuve is going to change this. The trailers have shown an epic sequence where Paul’s enemies attempt to steal a giant sandworm.
This change makes a lot of sense. The previous Dune movies have used the sandworms to great effect as vehicles for action scenes, whether that was Paul learning to ride one in the first film or the worms being used as weapons against House Harkonnen in Dune 2. There is no sandworm-based action in Herbert’s second book, so expanding this plot point is understandable to keep the franchise’s action levels high.
4
Paul & Chani’s Children Are Fully Introduced
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Dune 3 was always going to involve Paul and Chani’s children to some degree. Chani’s pregnancy is a huge plot point in Dune Messiah, but it isn’t until near the end that she gives birth to twins: a girl, Ghanima, and a boy, Leto II. However, their actual roles are limited. They then became the focus of Children of Dune.
Villeneuve has changed the Dune books by having Ghanima and Leto II play integral roles in the third film. They are not in Chani’s womb or newborns in this film, but rather teenagers. The twins have primarily been seen interacting with Chani, potentially as part of a separate Fremen clan led by their mother.
This raises questions about how Ghanima and Leto II factor into the story, including whether either has their extraordinary prescient abilities from the books. The change in their role has been done to improve Chani’s story, as her arc is driven by doing what is best for her children. How important they prove to be will really determine how necessary this change was.
3
The Time Jump Is Even Longer
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From the moment Dune 3 was announced to happen so quickly after Dune 2, questions swirled about how Villeneuve would handle the timeline. Dune Messiah‘s story takes place 12 years after Paul became Emperor, allowing him to grow up even more and the world around him to progress significantly.
It wasn’t clear if Villeneuve would shorten the time jump to accommodate less time passing in real life for the central actors. Instead of doing that, Dune 3 has utilized an even longer passage of time. It is now confirmed that the main plot takes place 19 years after audiences last saw Paul and Chani.
The extra seven years were done, in part, to allow Ghanima and Leto II to have the roles they’re going to have. It also allows Dune 3 even more time to push specific characters and the galaxy to a point where a coup against Paul feels more earned.
2
Chani Doesn’t Die Giving Birth To The Twins
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It is also confirmed that Villeneuve has changed Chani’s fate in the Dune books. She spends the novel trying to get pregnant, unaware that Irulan has been giving her a contraceptive to prevent it. Paul does not mind because his visions have shown him that Chani would die in childbirth. After making some life changes, Chani does get pregnant with Paul’s child. True to his visions, she dies giving birth to the twins.
Chani may still die in Dune 3, but it won’t be in this same way. The trailers have shown her interacting with Ghanima and Leto II at different points, confirming that she does survive the delivery. This will produce several more book changes, as she never got to even meet her children.
Given the role that the twins are slated to play and how Villeneuve wants to handle Chani, it makes complete sense for Dune 3 to change this. If it didn’t, Zendaya’s character would have hardly any role to play in the movie. This also allows the director to work up a much stronger conclusion to Chani’s arc.
1
Chani & The Fremen Are Part Of The Conspiracy Against Paul
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Villeneuve has handled Chani differently from Herbert since the franchise started, and he’s radically shifted her role for Dune 3. She is completely loyal to Paul in the book and stands by his side after he marries Irulan and becomes the face of an army that conquers the universe. Dune 3 essentially throws that all out to flip her role completely.
The trailers have unveiled that Chani is Dune 3‘s villain, in a sense. She is confirmed to be part of the conspiracy to overthrow Paul, working with Scytale (Robert Pattinson) and others to put an end to his reign. Chani isn’t rebelling on her own, either, as there are signs that some Fremen will be loyal to her and aid these efforts against their Maud’Dib.
All the details of this switch are still unclear, but it makes total sense for Villeneuve and Zendaya’s version of Chani. She felt betrayed by the end of Dune 2, so a fracture in their relationship, at the very least, was set up for the third film. Chani getting to the point where she sees Paul as an enemy is a natural extension of her story. It gives her a much more exciting and intriguing role than she would’ve had if Villeneuve stuck to the book for Dune: Part Three.
Dune: Part Three
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Paul Atreides
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Princess Irulan
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Alia Atreides
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Chani
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