Yankees Birthday of the Day: Roger Maris

Roger Maris arrived in New York on the cusp of his prime, with a few solid power seasons under his belt. He left as a legend who broke one of baseball’s most respected, yet controversial, records, and he definitely paid the price for it. Time has given him his due place in baseball history, but the largely unpopular, introverted slugger had to live in the shadow of friend and fellow star Mickey Mantle in the convoluted sixties.

Born: September 10, 1934 (Hibbing, MN)
Died: December 14, 1985 (Houston, TX)
Yankees Tenure: 1960-1966

Roger Eugene Maris was born in Hibbing, Minnesota, on September 10, 1934. Both his parents, Rudolph S. “Rudy” Maris and Ann Corrine “Connie” (née Perkovich), were of Croatian heritage.

In this space, we have said countless times that ‘X’ player grew up loving baseball, but Maris was the opposite of that. He actually hated the game as a kid and said his brother Rudolph forced him to play it. Luckily, he eventually fell in love with it while he was in high school.

Maris moved to North Dakota with his family in the late thirties. There, he played ball at Bishop Shanley High School in Fargo, where he became a legend in multiple sports, most notably football. In fact, he earned a scholarship to the University of Oklahoma, according to the Society of American Baseball Research, but he decided to forgo college and focus on baseball instead.

The Cleveland Indians were the first MLB organization to employ Maris. He developed in their farm system and, playing for the Keokuk (Iowa) Kernels, he developed his power after manager Jo-Jo White made sure to teach him to pull the ball. That new swing helped Maris hit 69 round-trippers from 1954 through 1956. A year later, he would make his MLB debut with Cleveland, but not before marrying his high school sweetheart, Pat Carvell.

Family meant everything to Maris. He and Pat would go on to have six children, and they all gave him the emotional support and strength to navigate the highs and, especially, the lows in his career.

After playing 116 MLB games for Cleveland in 1957 and 51 in 1958, they traded Maris to the Kansas City Athletics. There, he hit 19 home runs in 99 games with a 97 wRC+. The power was there, evidenced by his 28 total homers between the two organizations, but the batting average and on-base skills weren’t fully developed yet.

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Maris played in Kansas City until 1959. Late that year, in December, the Athletics sent him to the Yankees alongside Kent Hadley and Joe DeMaestri, with Marv Throneberry, Norm Siebern, Hank Bauer, and Don Larsen going the other way.

The Yankees were in the middle of their most successful stretch in franchise history. They went to the World Series in nine of the previous 10 seasons leading up to 1959, when they finished third in the junior circuit. Maris immediately had the best campaign of his career up until that point in 1960, when he slashed .283/.371/.581 with 39 homers for a 156 wRC+, surrounded by talented players like Mantle, Yogi Berra, Elston Howard, Tony Kubek, Bill Skowron, Clete Boyer, and Bobby Richardson, among others.

That year, he led the league in RBI with 112 and slugging percentage with .581. It was a marvelous display, but it felt like a ‘meh’ display if we consider what was about to come for him. Yes, it’s a crazy thing to say after a season in which Maris was an All-Star and won the Gold Glove and the AL MVP Award.

In 1961, however, he tried and succeeded in his quest to break one of baseball’s most revered records: Babe Ruth’s 60 home runs in a season. Since he reached his final tally of 61 in a 162-game calendar, however, his accomplishment had an asterisk attached to it for years.

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Most fans and members of the media wanted Mantle to break the record instead. He was far more popular than Maris, and people sure let Roger know that. It wasn’t always in the kindest ways, either.

“The media scrutiny that Maris and Mantle had endured previously reached unprecedented heights in September. For Maris in particular, it became almost unbearable. While Mantle had been cordially, if not happily, dealing with the New York press ever since he became the heir to Joe DiMaggio, the plain-spoken, small-town Maris was nowhere near as comfortable in the spotlight,” Bill Pruden of SABR wrote about the uncomfortable situation for Maris. He has been described through the years as an ‘outsider,’ a man who didn’t like to talk too much, and the New York media found him awkward and unpleasant.

That didn’t stop him from completing a magical 1961, statistically speaking. While Mantle’s late-season hip infection took him out of the race for Ruth’s record, Maris kept going and eventually made history, whether people liked it or not. He finished the year with a .269/.372/.620 line, 61 dingers, 141 RBI, 132 runs scored, and a 162 wRC+, and the Yankees won the Fall Classic again.

Maris’ 1962 season would represent a stark drop-off in his power output with 33 home runs, but it was still enough to rank him fifth in the American League. He was solid overall, with a 126 wRC+ and 100 RBI, and the Yankees again won the World Series, giving the outfielder his second and final ring with New York.

Multiple injuries limited Maris to just 90 games in 1963, but he still managed to sock 23 homers and finish with an excellent 147 wRC+, slashing a robust .269/.346/.542 as the team made it back to the last series of the season, only to fall to Sandy Koufax’s Dodgers. Maris would produce another nice campaign in 1964, hitting a strong .281/.364/.464 and playing in 141 games, posting a 134 wRC+ and finishing with 26 round-trippers. He helped the Yankees advance to the World Series once again, falling 4-3 against the Cardinals.

The powerful slugger nursed a broken hand in 1965, which limited him to just 46 games. The second half of the sixties was actually rough for the Yanks, and that year marked the beginning of the decline and the return of some of the bad blood between Maris and the always unforgiving New York media. The team finished sixth in the American League that year and last in 1966, which wound up being the outfielder’s final campaign in the Bronx.

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After two years in St. Louis in 1967 and 1968, Maris would hang up his cleats. No matter how criticized he was back in the day, or how much of an outsider he was in the minds of some, he, his family, and everyone who saw him play can say that he is a Monument Park honoree and has his number nine retired in the franchise.

After retirement, Maris and his brother owned and managed Maris Distributing, which was Budweiser’s beer distributorship in Gainesville, Florida. He also had a brief adventure as a coach at Oak Hall High School.

He was part of 1978’s Old-Timers Day in the Bronx, and Mantle introduced him to a welcoming crowd. Maris, unfortunately, started a battle with non-Hodgkin lymphoma in 1983, and died two years later.

Some say Maris is a borderline Hall of Famer, while others believe that he should be in because of the importance of the record he held until Mark McGwire broke it in 1998 and, of course, his two AL MVP awards and three World Series titles. The baseball world, however, hasn’t voted him in as of 2026.

In any case, Maris was one of the American League’s premier power hitters in the sixties, and he was part of one of the most fascinating records and chases in the history of the game. Because of that, he will forever hold an important place in Yankees history.