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<p>The NIF trained 192 laser beams on a fuel target smaller than a pencil eraser. The energy from the lasers hit the gold target. As the lasers obliterate the gold target, their energy is converted into X-rays, which are focused on the fuel pellet inside, compressing it until atoms in the fuel fuse and release energy.</p>
<p>The company is betting that more powerful, less complex lasers will help turn NIF&#8217;s concept for fusion power into something more profitable.</p>
<p>Xcimer&#8217;s plans for a fusion power plant call for two lasers capable of firing in microsecond-long pulses. Light from those pulses will be fed through a compression system, of sorts, which will delivers the lasers&#8217; energy to the fuel target in nanoseconds. The quicker the fuel is compressed, the more likely it is to generate usable fusion reactions.</p>
<p>Phoenix is a step toward an eventual power plant. The system uses <a rel="nofollow" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excimer_laser">excimer amplification</a>, similar to those used in semiconductor manufacturing but significantly more powerful. At full strength, the krypton-fluoride laser generates over 1 kilojoule of energy, Xcimer told TechCrunch, and its core is 38 meters long. </p>
<p>While that may be the most powerful privately owned laser, it&#8217;s still a fraction of what the company says it will need for a commercial power plant, which could exceed 12 megajoules.</p>
<p>Xcimer hopes to complete a prototype in 2028 before working on a larger system that it hopes will produce at least as much power as it consumes. Sometime in the mid-2030s, it is planning to build its first commercial scale power plant. </p>

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