At Hugging Face, OpenAI’s agents started the same way but then found and exploited software flaws to run code on the company’s servers. CERT-In described no such hacking in India, where the agents appear to have simply used the access left lying around.
Still, the Indian cases appear to be worse in one respect, which is what the agents saw: In Australia, OpenAI said it found no evidence its agents touched individuals’ medical or criminal records, even after they wrote files inside a Medicare statistics system, while in India, agents read personal data and confidential business records. And unlike earlier incidents, each disclosed by a single lab, India’s case involved agents from multiple providers.
CERT-In did not name the providers or affected organizations, or say whether the agents altered any systems. TechCrunch has reached out to CERT-In for more information.
For now, the closest parallel seems to be Anthropic’s July disclosure of Claude breaking into three companies’ systems during testing using basic techniques like weak passwords.
In India, as in Anthropic’s cases, the affected organizations had not detected the intrusions on their own. The disclosures have left governments relying on AI companies causing these breaches to voluntarily disclose rogue AI agent activity.
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