18 of the world’s most extraordinary new buildings

• The World Architecture Festival revealed its 2026 “Building of the Year” shortlist.
• Hundreds of entrants submitted buildings for recognition in this year’s competition.
• Some are built to disappear into the landscape. Others completely transform historic spaces.

The building’s design was inspired by Danish apartments with a central courtyard that houses shared amenities, fostering community, per WAF.

Ayana, Sholayur, India (2025)

Ayana, which is camouflaged by its surroundings and hard to see from above, almost looks like it’s home to an underground society, which is kind of the point for this boutique resort in Sholayur, India.

Aslam.sham architects built the 19-room resort into the grasslands in a way that follows the contours of the landscape and with features that frame the outdoors for guests, WAF wrote.

Citadella – The Bastion of Liberty, Budapest, Hungary (2026)

Citadella was a fortress at the top of a hill in Budapest to keep the city in line in case a revolution broke out — the last one was in 1848. In the 1960s, some renovations were made to convert a portion of the building into a hotel, but by the beginning of the 21st century, it had been abandoned.

The Hungarian-based architectural firm art1st design studio Kft took over in 2021, refurbished the building, and turned it into The Bastion of Liberty, a museum and free park for the city.

Crest Nine, Maharashtra, India (2026)

Located in Anjarle, Maharashtra, India, overlooking the ocean, Crest Nine is a community center for a gated community.

Designed by Sanjay Puri Architects, the curved wellness structure is home to a sports room, a gymnasium, a restaurant, a bar, and four guest bedrooms, according to WAF. It also has three pools, a health club, and an open cafeteria.

The Folia, Zhejiang Province, China (2026)

The Folia was chosen as a finalist for mixed-use buildings — WAF wrote that it contains “a hotel, offices, retail, and apartments.” It was built in Zhejiang Province, China (south of Shanghai) and designed by ET Architects.

The five buildings are designed as steps of various heights to reflect the area’s surrounding bamboo forest.

The Lath House, Palmerston North, New Zealand (2025)

In a joint venture between TEAM Architects and 242 AM Architects, the two firms created a home for an exotic plant collection that looks more like a sanctuary.

The Lath House sits in Palmerston North, New Zealand, and is essentially a display of plants from around the world, but it also serves as a conservatory with a circular shape that naturally leads visitors through the space.

Mehrangarh Fort Visitor Centre, Jodhpur, India (2026)

The Mehrangarh Fort Visitor Centre isn’t like other visitor centers you’d see on the side of a highway.

The essence of a fort remains largely intact, but the architect, Studio Lotus, created spaces that make visitors feel more welcome, with walkways, courtyards, and rejuvenated historical features.

Mercado Nicolás Bravo, Quintana Roo, Mexico (2024)

Mercado Nicolás Bravo, in Quintana Roo, Mexico, is a crafts market designed by AIDIA Studio.

In addition to being a marketplace, it’s also a community center dedicated to showing visitors and tourists the area beyond the region’s better-known Maya archaeological sites.

The roof is modeled like inverted umbrellas, which are designed to collect rainwater for irrigation.

Modular Hospital Ship (2026)

Many of the buildings on WAF’s list have water features, but few make water the main feature, like the Modular Hospital Ship. As the name suggests, the Worldwide Hospitals Modular Hospital Ship is a deployable medical city that can be used to aid areas during humanitarian crises or after a disaster.

The interior of the vessel is occupied by modular units housing various rooms, such as an operating space, a full radiology suite, and ICU stations, among others. The ship was built by Pocket Hospital Switzerland AG.

Murray-Massenburg Elementary School, North Carolina, USA (2026)

Durham, North Carolina’s Murray-Massenburg Elementary School can’t be missed after EVOKE Studio Architecture’s work on it.

The school is arranged around a central courtyard instead of long traditional corridors, which can be overwhelming for students, WAF wrote.

It also features a rooftop garden that reduces runoff and functions as an outdoor classroom.

Prestige University, Ringnodiya, India (2026)

Prestige University looks like a collection of never-ending stairs rising nearly 100 feet. The building is supposed to mirror the look of India’s stepwells — steps that lead down to underground wells or other water sources.

The five-level building, designed by Sanjay Puri Architects, features administrative offices, an open-air auditorium, seminar halls, a library, and a cafeteria, per WAF.

Self Sustaining Farmhouse, Vadodara, India (2026)

Tucked away in rural Vadodara, India, the Self Sustaining Farmhouse’s claim to fame is in the name. The home, designed by Manoj Patel Design Studio, is mostly made from brick, natural stone, reclaimed wood, and recycled materials, per WAF.

The building features several open passages that connect different parts of the structure without disrupting the surrounding environment.

Techo International Airport, Phnom Penh, Cambodia (2025)

Foster + Partners worked on Cambodia’s Techo International Airport.

To fulfill its goal of being “one of the greenest airports in the world,” the terminals are filled with trees, plants, and natural light, according to WAF. It will also be run on energy from a nearby solar farm.

Xinchang Globular Center, Shaoxing, China (2025)

The Xinchang Globular Center, located in the Chinese city of Shaoxing, was designed to be equally useful when it’s not being used for professional sports.

To address that, architects line+ studio conceived the “Sports Mall” — this building has all the typical sports arena facilities, but also restaurants, shops, and recreation spaces, per WAF.

The large tower contains tracks, more indoor fields, and viewing platforms.

Yazhou Bay Hydroacoustic Measurement and Testing Center, Hainan, China (2026)

The Yazhou Bay Hydroacoustic Measurement and Testing Center was designed by the Architectural Design & Research Institute of Zhejiang University. It’s located in Sanya, a city on the island of Hainan, off the coast of China.

The building itself is an underwater research facility, and it was built around a giant water tank and the adjacent lab space, according to WAF.

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